OBSERVATIONS ON BLOOD GROUPING AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION

Optimal blood grouping and antibody screening for safe transfusion.

(Full text is available at http://www.manu.edu.mk/prilozi). Introduction. Blood group antigens as integrated parts of the red cell membrane have many essential functions for the cell as well as for the organism, but they are recognized as unique antigens for the purpose of safe blood transfusion. Especially in the case of those with great clinical importance because of their involvement in haem...

Autologous Blood Transfusion

بدون شک بی خطرترین روش انتقال خون در بسیاری از بیماران، انتقال خون اتولوگ (جمع آوری و تزریق مجدد خون یا محصولات خونی) به خود بیمار است. انتقال خون اتولوگ اولین بار در سال ۱۹۲۱ عنوان شد، اما تا سال ۱۹۶۰ که بای پس کرونرو سایر جراحی های قلب بصورت معمول درآمد، توجه چندانی بدان نمی شد. امروزه انتقال خون اتولوگ بعلت نگرانی زیاد جامعه در مورد گسترش ایدز، عمومیت دوباره کسب کرده است.

Hot Blood for Transfusion

The importance of warming up the whole blood before transfusion , parti -cularly when large amounts of stored blood is used for patients in shock or under general anesthesia is discussed. Var­ious methods of Warming blood is presn­tcd and the use of high frequency Ele­ctromagnetic field for this purpose and its adv1mtagcs is introduced. 

The Technique of Blood Grouping and The Indications for Blood Transfusion.

Blood Grouping. It is essential that the stock agglutinating sera used are of satisfactory potency and devoid of prozone phenomenon (inhibitory action, when undiluted). Such sera should have an initial agglutinin titre of at least I in Ioo and will then remain reliable, even at room temperature, for at least six months (sera conforming to these standards are now available commercially from Mess...

Blood Groups and Blood Transfusion